Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Month

What is Pancreatic Cancer?

Pancreatic cancer is when malignant cells form in the pancreas. The pancreas is a 6 inch long gland that is located behind the stomach but in front of the spine. It produces digests enzymes that break down the food we consume and hormones that control blood sugar levels. The pancreas also helps the body store and use energy that we get from the food we consume. Pancreatic cancer is one of the most deadly types of cancer because it is usually diagnosed at a late stage. It is the fourth leading cause of death in America.

What are Pancreatic Cancer Risk Factors?

• Increased age (over 60 years)
• Genetics
• African Americans
• Tobacco usage
• Obesity
• Inactivity
• Diabetes
• Pancreatitis
• Fatty diet
• Pancreatic cysts

What are Pancreatic Cancer Symptoms?

There are usually no symptoms during the early stages of pancreatic cancer. Most of the symptoms are very common and could be caused by a number of other reasons. The most common symptoms are persistent abdominal pain, unexplained and significant weight loss, and an immense amount of upper back pain. Some other symptoms may include loss of appetite, change of bowel movements, pain while eating, or nausea and vomiting.

How is Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosed?

• Blood tests
• Biopsy for pancreatic cancer
• Laparoscopy
• CT scan
• Ultrasound scan
• Endoscopic ultrasound
• Pulmonary function test
• MRI scan
• Exercise tolerance test